NCERT Class X – English

Class 10 English, “description” typically refers to a writing or speaking exercise where the goal is to vividly portray a person, place, object, or event using detailed observations and expressive language. Here’s a breakdown of what a description usually involves:

### **1. Purpose**
The purpose of a descriptive piece is to create a vivid picture in the reader’s or listener’s mind. This involves engaging the senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch) to make the description more immersive and relatable.

### **2. Structure**
A descriptive passage is often organized in a structured manner:
– **Introduction:** Briefly introduce what or who you are going to describe. This sets the stage and provides context.
– **Body:** This is the main part of the description. You will use detailed observations and sensory language to describe the subject. You might organize the body by different aspects of the subject (e.g., appearance, function, emotions) or by different senses.
– **Conclusion:** Summarize the key points or express the significance of the subject. This can help wrap up the description neatly.

### **3. Techniques**
– **Use of Adjectives and Adverbs:** These help in making descriptions more vivid. For instance, instead of saying “the car,” you might say “the sleek, silver sports car.”
– **Sensory Details:** Incorporate details related to sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. For example, describing the aroma of fresh bread or the texture of a soft blanket.
– **Figurative Language:** Metaphors, similes, and personification can make descriptions more engaging. For instance, “The sun dipped below the horizon like a golden coin rolling away.”
– **Detailed Observations:** Focus on specific features and nuances. Instead of saying “a tree,” you might describe “a towering oak with gnarled branches and a canopy of lush green leaves.”

### **4. Examples**
– **Describing a Place:** Imagine you’re describing your favorite park. You might write about the vast green lawns, the gentle rustling of the leaves, the chirping of birds, and the smell of blooming flowers.
– **Describing a Person:** You could describe someone’s appearance, clothing, and expressions, as well as their mannerisms and personality traits. For example, “Her eyes sparkled with curiosity, and her laughter was like a melody that brightened everyone’s day.”

### **5. Practice**
To improve descriptive writing, practice observing details closely and expressing them in writing. Read descriptive passages in literature to understand how different authors use descriptive language effectively.

Overall, a good descriptive piece will help the reader or listener visualize and experience the subject as if they were actually there.