NCERT Class IX – Political Science

NCERT Class 9 Political Science, titled “Democratic Politics-I,” introduces students to the basics of political science and the principles of democracy. This subject is designed to help young learners understand the importance of democracy, the structure of political institutions, and the functioning of a democratic government.

The course generally covers the following key topics:

1. **What is Democracy? Why Democracy?**
This section explores the concept of democracy, its features, and why it is considered the most effective form of governance. It examines the principles of democracy and discusses its advantages and challenges.

2. **Constitutional Design**
This chapter explains the importance of a constitution in a democratic country. It covers how constitutions are designed to reflect the values and principles of a nation and ensures the protection of rights and responsibilities.

3. **Electoral Politics**
Students learn about the electoral process, including the role of elections in a democracy, how they are conducted, and the significance of fair and free elections in representing the people’s will.

4. **Working of Institutions**
This topic delves into the functioning of major political institutions like the Parliament, the Executive, and the Judiciary. It explains how these institutions interact and work together to govern the country.

5. **Democratic Rights**
This section discusses the rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens in a democracy, including the importance of these rights in maintaining a just and equitable society.

By engaging with these topics, students are expected to develop a foundational understanding of how democracies function, the role of citizens in a democracy, and the significance of upholding democratic values. The course aims to foster critical thinking about political processes and encourage active participation in democratic practices.