📘 Introduction : 🏙️ Grassroots Democracy Part 3
India’s democracy is not just limited to villages — it extends to towns and cities too. This is known as Local Government in Urban Areas. In Chapter 12: 🏙️ Grassroots Democracy Part 3, Class 6 students learn how people in cities participate in governance through Municipalities, Municipal Corporations, and Cantonment Boards.
Let’s understand the key concepts, institutions, and important questions and answers from this chapter in a clear and simple way.
🏛️ What is Urban Local Government?
Urban Local Government means administration of towns and cities by local representatives. It ensures proper planning, cleanliness, water supply, transport, and overall development of urban areas.
There are mainly three types of local governments in urban areas:
- Municipal Corporation – for large cities
- Municipality – for small towns
- Cantonment Board – for military areas
🏢 1️⃣ Municipal Corporation
- Found in big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
- Headed by a Mayor and assisted by Councillors.
- Responsible for providing essential services like:
- Clean water and sanitation
- Road construction and maintenance
- Waste management
- Street lighting and public parks
- Health and education facilities
🏘️ 2️⃣ Municipality
- Found in smaller towns and cities.
- Headed by a Chairperson or President.
- Performs similar duties as the Municipal Corporation but on a smaller scale.
🪖 3️⃣ Cantonment Board
- Found in military areas where both civilians and defense personnel live.
- Looks after civic services like drainage, water, and schools within the cantonment zone.
- Controlled by the Defence Ministry of India.
💬 Class 6 Important Questions and Answers
Q1. What is meant by Local Government in Urban Areas?
👉 Local Government in Urban Areas refers to the system that manages towns and cities through elected bodies like Municipalities and Corporations.
Q2. Who is the head of the Municipal Corporation?
👉 The Mayor is the head of the Municipal Corporation.
Q3. What are the main functions of the Municipality?
👉 Maintaining roads, providing clean water, collecting garbage, ensuring public health, and managing local markets.
Q4. What is the difference between a Municipality and a Municipal Corporation?
👉 A Municipal Corporation governs large cities, while a Municipality governs smaller towns.
Q5. What is the role of the Cantonment Board?
👉 It manages civic amenities in military areas and is supervised by the Defence Ministry.
⚖️ Importance of Local Government in Urban Areas
Urban local governments are vital for the smooth functioning of cities. They:
✅ Promote citizen participation in governance
✅ Ensure better urban planning and services
✅ Maintain cleanliness and infrastructure
✅ Improve quality of life for city residents
✅ Strengthen democracy at the grassroots level
🌟 Summary
The Local Government in Urban Areas chapter teaches us how democracy functions in cities through Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Cantonment Boards. These institutions ensure the city’s development, cleanliness, and proper public facilities while encouraging people to take part in governance.
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