🌾 Chapter 11: Grassroots Democracy Part 2 – Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Questions and Answers

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📘 Introduction

🌾 Grassroots Democracy Part 2 is the foundation of India’s democratic structure. It ensures that power is not concentrated at the top but shared by the people at every level — especially in rural areas. In Chapter 11: Local Government in Rural Areas, Class 6 students learn how democracy functions at the village level through institutions like the Gram Panchayat, Gram Sabha, and Zila Parishad.

Let’s explore the important questions and answers from this chapter in a simple and easy-to-understand way.

🏡 What is Local Government in Rural Areas?

Local government in rural areas means governance by the people of the village, for the village, and through the village. It allows people to participate directly in decision-making and ensures development according to local needs.

The Panchayati Raj System is the backbone of rural local government. It works at three levels:

  1. Gram Panchayat – Village Level
  2. Panchayat Samiti (Block or Intermediate Level)
  3. Zila Parishad – District Level

🌱 Key Institutions of Rural Local Government

1️⃣ Gram Sabha

  • Comprises all adult members of a village.
  • Meets at least twice a year.
  • Discusses important issues like development plans, budgets, and welfare schemes.
  • Acts as a watchdog for the Gram Panchayat.

2️⃣ Gram Panchayat

  • The executive body of the Gram Sabha.
  • Headed by the Sarpanch (elected by villagers).
  • Responsible for implementing government schemes, maintaining roads, sanitation, and other village amenities.

3️⃣ Panchayat Samiti

  • Operates at the block level.
  • Coordinates the work of several Gram Panchayats.
  • Looks after health, education, and agricultural development in the region.

4️⃣ Zila Parishad

  • Works at the district level.
  • Supervises Panchayat Samitis and ensures proper development of the entire district.

💬 Class 6 Important Questions and Answers

Q1. What is the importance of local government in rural areas?
👉 It allows people to participate directly in governance and ensures that development meets local needs and priorities.

Q2. Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat?
👉 The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.

Q3. What are the main functions of the Gram Panchayat?
👉 Maintaining cleanliness, providing safe drinking water, repairing roads, and implementing welfare schemes.

Q4. What is the difference between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat?
👉 The Gram Sabha includes all adults in the village and makes decisions, while the Gram Panchayat executes those decisions.

Q5. Why is the Panchayati Raj called the foundation of democracy?
👉 Because it gives real power to the people and promotes self-governance at the local level.

⚖️ Importance of Grassroots Democracy

Grassroots democracy strengthens India’s democratic spirit by:
✅ Empowering citizens to take decisions for their community
✅ Promoting transparency and accountability
✅ Ensuring equal participation of men and women
✅ Helping in faster and more effective rural development

🌟 Summary

The Local Government in Rural Areas chapter highlights the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in empowering people at the village level. It teaches how collective decision-making, participation, and self-governance form the true spirit of Indian democracy.

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